As a small business owner, it's important to take advantage of every tax deduction available to you. Tax deductions can help reduce your tax liability and save you money on your taxes.
At Taxstra, our team of certified public accountants (CPAs) has years of experience helping small business owners identify and claim tax deductions. In this article, we'll explain the top tax deductions for small business owners.
- Home office deduction
If you use a portion of your home for business purposes, such as an office or workshop, you may be eligible for the home office deduction. To claim the home office deduction, you must use the space exclusively and regularly for business purposes, and the space must be your principal place of business or a place where you meet or conduct business with clients.
The home office deduction allows you to deduct a portion of your mortgage interest, property taxes, insurance, utilities, and other expenses related to the business use of your home. The amount of the deduction is based on the percentage of your home used for business purposes.
- Business vehicle expenses
If you use a vehicle for business purposes, such as driving to clients or meetings, you may be eligible to claim a tax deduction for your vehicle expenses. You can either claim the actual expenses of operating your vehicle, such as gas, oil, and maintenance, or you can use the standard mileage rate, which is currently 57.5 cents per mile for business travel.
To claim a deduction for your vehicle expenses, you must keep detailed records of your business miles, including the date, destination, and purpose of the trip. You must also have a written record, such as a logbook, to support your claim.
- Business equipment and supplies
If you purchase equipment or supplies for your business, such as computers, office furniture, or inventory, you may be able to claim a tax deduction for the cost of these items. The amount of the deduction will depend on the type of equipment or supplies you purchase, and the method you use to claim the deduction.
For most equipment and supplies, you can claim a deduction in the year you purchase them. However, if you purchase more expensive items, such as machinery or buildings, you may need to claim the deduction over a period of time using the depreciation method. An accountant can help you determine the best method for claiming a deduction for your business equipment and supplies.
- Employee wages and benefits
As a small business owner, you may be able to claim a tax deduction for the wages and benefits you pay to your employees. This includes salaries, bonuses, and health insurance premiums, as well as contributions to retirement plans and other employee benefits.
To claim a deduction for employee wages and benefits, you must have detailed records of the wages and benefits you pay, including pay stubs and tax forms such as W-2s and 1099s. You must also have a written record of your employee benefits, such as a summary plan description for a retirement plan.
- Business travel and entertainment
If you travel for business purposes, or if you entertain clients or customers, you may be able to claim a tax deduction for your travel and entertainment expenses. You can claim a deduction for the cost of transportation, lodging, meals, and other expenses related to your business travel. You can also claim a deduction for the cost of entertaining clients or customers, such as tickets to a sporting event or a meal at a restaurant.
To claim a deduction for business travel and entertainment, you must keep detailed records of your expenses, including receipts and other supporting documents. You must also have a written record of the business purpose of the travel or entertainment, and the name and business relationship of the person you entertained.
At Taxstra, we are dedicated to helping small business owners claim tax deductions and save money on their taxes. If you need help identifying and claiming tax deductions for your small business, contact us today at 217.788.0750 or visit our website www.taxstra.com. As a top accounting firm in Springfield, IL, we are committed to helping businesses succeed.